Flashcards · Maths · Circle Theorems
Same Segment and Cyclic Quadrilaterals
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What is a segment of a circle?
The part of a circle cut off by a chord.
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What is true of angles in the same segment?
They are equal.
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What must be true of two angles for the same-segment theorem?
They are made by the same chord, on the same side.
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What is a cyclic quadrilateral?
A quadrilateral with all four corners on a circle.
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What do opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral add up to?
\(180^\circ\).
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If one angle of a cyclic quadrilateral is \(74^\circ\), what is the opposite angle?
\(106^\circ\).
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What is the reason for opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral?
Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral add up to \(180^\circ\).
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What is an exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral equal to?
The interior opposite angle.
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What do the four angles of a quadrilateral add up to?
\(360^\circ\).
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What do you do when angles are given as expressions?
Form an equation, using the theorem, and solve it.
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Which pairs of angles are opposite in \(ABCD\)?
\(A\) and \(C\), and \(B\) and \(D\).
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Can two angles on opposite sides of a chord be equal?
Not by the same-segment theorem; they add up to \(180^\circ\) instead.
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What is the first step in a circle theorem problem?
Decide which theorem each angle belongs to.
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What should you write on the diagram?
Every angle you find.
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Is a rectangle a cyclic quadrilateral?
Yes, its opposite angles add up to \(180^\circ\).
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Is a parallelogram that is not a rectangle cyclic?
No.