Flashcards · Maths · Statistics
Pie Charts, Bar Charts and Stem-and-Leaf Diagrams
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How do you calculate the angle for a sector of a pie chart?
Frequency divided by total, multiplied by \(360^\circ\).
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How many degrees represent each person in a pie chart of 60 people?
\(6^\circ\).
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How do you find a frequency from an angle?
Angle divided by 360, multiplied by the total.
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What do the angles in a pie chart add up to?
\(360^\circ\).
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What is a dual bar chart?
A bar chart with two sets of bars side by side for comparing two groups.
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What is a stem-and-leaf diagram?
A diagram that sorts data into stems and leaves while keeping every value.
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What must a stem-and-leaf diagram include?
A key.
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How do you find the median from a stem-and-leaf diagram?
Count to the middle value, or take the mean of the two middle values.
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What does the key \(2 \mid 3\) mean when the key says 23?
The value is 23.
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Why should leaves be in order?
It makes the median, quartiles and range easy to find.
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How can a bar chart be misleading?
The vertical scale may not start at zero, or the bars may have uneven widths.
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Why is a 3D pie chart misleading?
The 3D effect distorts the sizes of the sectors.
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What is the range of a data set with the highest value 45 and the lowest 12?
33.
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How do you compare groups of different sizes?
Use fractions or percentages rather than raw frequencies.
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What fraction of a pie chart is a \(90^\circ\) sector?
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\).
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What percentage of a pie chart is a \(54^\circ\) sector?
15%.