Wave properties
7 lessons in Waves.
63 exam questions · 150 marks
6.1
Transverse and longitudinal waves
Waves transfer energy without transferring matter; transverse and longitudinal waves, compressions and rarefactions, and evidence that the medium does not travel with the wave.
AQA
Edexcel
OCR
9 questions
6.2
Wave properties and the wave equation
Amplitude, wavelength, frequency and period of a wave, the wave equation v = f x wavelength, and T = 1/f, with typical wave speeds.
AQA
Edexcel
OCR
9 questions
6.3
Required practical: measuring waves
Required practical: measure the speed of waves using a ripple tank and a vibrating string, and calculate speed from frequency and wavelength.
AQA
Edexcel
OCR
9 questions
6.4
Reflection, refraction and wavefronts
What happens when waves meet a boundary: reflection, absorption and transmission, the law of reflection, refraction as a change in speed, and wavefronts (Higher), with total internal reflection for Edexcel.
AQA
Edexcel
OCR
9 questions
6.5
Required practical: reflection and refraction of light
Required practical: investigate the reflection of light by a mirror and the refraction of light through a rectangular glass block by tracing rays and measuring angles.
AQA
Edexcel
OCR
9 questions
6.6
Sound waves and hearing
Higher tier: how sound travels as vibrations in different materials, frequency and pitch, amplitude and loudness, how the ear works, and the range of human hearing. For Separate Science.
Higher only
Separate only
AQA
Edexcel
OCR
9 questions
6.7
Ultrasound, echoes and seismic waves
Higher tier: using ultrasound and echoes for medical scans and sonar, calculating distances from time and speed, and how P-waves and S-waves reveal the structure of the Earth. For Separate Science.
Higher only
Separate only
AQA
Edexcel
OCR
9 questions